I once spoke with someone from India. In the course of a conversation, I learned that
there is a belief in India that if you kill a cobra, its mate will seek revenge
and kill you. This struck me as a fun
little folks-y tale.
The next day, I was thinking more about this, and asked her “Do
people actually believe that?” She confirmed
that yes, people do indeed believe that.
I asked if she believed that, and she kind of hemmed and hawed. Clearly, she knew it sounded ridiculous, but
part of her did think it was true.
I said “I didn’t think that snakes have the kind of capacity
for emotion and rational thought that is necessary for revenge. Is that possible?”
She responded “Well, there are some things you believe with
your head, and something things you believe with your heart.”
I believe this is what you might call “cognitive dissonance”. In this example, we are presented two facts
that conflict with each other:
1) Cobras seek
revenge on the killer of their mates.
This is a folk-tale that is taught to children as factual information.
2) Cobras don’t have
the brainpower or emotional IQ necessary to exact revenge.
Is #2 actually true?
I guess I don’t really know for sure. But I think we all collectively agree that if
we pissed of a snake out in a field somewhere and ran away, we wouldn’t be
afraid of it following us to our homes.
Certainly, this is something we could test and demonstrate.
So what do we do if we have two conflicting concepts in our
minds? We rationalize, and make up
something to smooth the gap. In this
case, we believe one thing with our heads and one thing with our “hearts”. I didn’t ask what that meant, exactly.
We are constantly presented with real, observable truths
about the world we live in. On the other
hand, we have stories that were taught to us as children which we’ve accepted
as factually true that conflict with what we see. But rather than give up those notions which
are illogical, irrational, and unable to be proven, we just kind of wrap them
up and call it “faith.”
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